2014年5月6日 星期二

Do or Die 生死一瞬間


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Do or Die 生死一瞬間
by Marcus Maurice

Do you know what to do to survive a life or death situation?
你知道要怎麼做才能度過生死關頭嗎?

  On a crisp February morning in 2013, residents of Chelyabinsk, Russia, were going about their daily lives when something spectacular happened. Out of the sky, a meteor cat are bigger will get through and become meteorites. The meteor that people saame hurling at the Earth at 40,000 miles an hour. A humongous white streak appeared in the sky for about 30 seconds, and then the meteor blew up. Because many cars and trucks in Russia have cameras attached to their dashboards, there were numerous videos of this amazing phenomenon on YouTube within hours.
  As scientists know, Earth is bombarded with 150 tons of rock from outer space every day. The good news is that most of them are only the size of a grain of rice and burn up in the atmosphere. The bad news is that eventually, rocks thw that fateful February morning in Russia could have turned Chelyabinsk into a wasteland. Instead, it blew up in the atmosphere in what is called an air burst, which had the energy of a small nuclear explosion and generated a deadly force known as a shock wave. Several minutes after the blast, the shock wave tore through the city, and there is even footage of schools having their windows blown out.
  Now imagine you see an air burst in the sky; what would you do next? In National Geographic Channel's Do or Die, viewers are given three options to see if they would know how to survive. The first is to lie down in a gutter to hide from the shock waves. The second is to duck and seek cover next to a building. The final option is to brace yourself next to a tree. Make sure to watch Do or Die this month to find out the answer.

 
  1. spectacular a. 驚人的;壯觀的
    In the end, the wedding was a spectacular affair that filled us all with delight.
    最後,這場婚禮成為讓我們滿心歡喜的一場盛宴?。
  2. hurl vt. 猛力丟擲
    The soldier hurled the gun across the fence before climbing over.
    士兵在爬過籬笆前先把槍丟過去。
  3. numerous a. 無數的,許多的
    Numerous problems led to Sandy leaving her husband.
    數不清的問題導致珊蒂離開她丈夫。
  4. bombard vt. 轟炸;不斷提出問題
    bombard sb with sth  
    不斷向某人提出問題或批評
    The city was heavily bombarded by the enemy for six months.
    這個城市連續六個月遭到敵軍的嚴重轟炸。
    The audience bombarded the speaker with questions after the two-hour speech.
    為時兩小時的演講結束之後,聽眾向演講人連續提出了許多問題。
  5. fateful a. 決定命運的;致命的
    On a fateful day in 1980, John Lennon was shot and killed.
    在 1980 年關鍵的那一天,約翰•藍儂遭到射殺身亡。
  6. explosion n. 爆炸
    Large amounts of smoke rose from the factory after the explosion.
    這間工廠爆炸後冒出大量濃煙。
  7. generate vt. 產生;造成
    More windmills are being used to generate electricity.
    現在有越來越多的風車被用來發電。
  8. option n. 選擇,選項
    have no option but to V  不得不(做)……
    = have no choice but to V
    = have no alternative but to V
    In order to get the report done on time, Andy has no option but to stay up late tonight.
    為了要準時完成報告,安迪今晚不得不熬夜。
  1. crisp a. 涼爽的;酥脆的
  2. meteor n. 流星
    meteorite n. 隕石
  3. humongous a. 巨大無比的
  4. streak n. 光線
  5. dashboard n.(汽車或飛機的)儀表板
  6. phenomenon n. 現象(單數形)
    phenomena n. 現象(複數形)
  7. grain n.(穀、沙、糖、鹽等)顆粒
  8. wasteland n. 荒地;荒原
  9. burst n. 爆炸
  10. blast n. 爆炸
  11. footage n. 影片(不可數)
  12. gutter n. 排水溝
  13. duck vi. 壓低身子;躲避
  14. brace vt. 做好防備;支撐
  1. go about...  著手/從事……
  2. blow up 爆炸
  3. burn up 燒掉
  4. blow out 爆裂

生死一瞬間
你知道要怎麼做才能度過生死關頭嗎?
  2013 年二月一個涼爽的早晨,俄羅斯車里雅賓斯克市的居民正做著他們的例行公事,這時驚人的事情發生了。有一顆流星以時速四萬英里從天外飛來直擊地球。一道巨大的白光出現在天空中約三十秒,接著這顆流星就爆炸了。由於俄羅斯的許多車子和卡車的儀表板上都附有攝影機,因此幾個小時之內就有許多這場驚人現象的影片被放到 YouTube 上。
  就如科學家所知,每天都會有一百五十噸來自外太空的岩石襲擊地球。好消息是這些岩石大部份都只有米粒大小,而且會在大氣層中燒毀。而壞消息則是比較大的岩石最後會通過大氣層而變成隕石。人們在二月那個致命的早晨在俄羅斯所看到的那顆流星,原本可能會讓車里雅賓斯克市變成一片廢墟。還好,它在大氣層中產生了所謂的『空爆』而炸毀,而空爆的能量等同於一顆小型核子彈爆炸所產生的能量,而且它還會產生人們所知的震波這種致命的力量。爆炸後幾分鐘,震波傳遍了整個城市,甚至有影片拍到有學校窗戶爆裂的畫面。
  現在想像一下你看到空中產生了空爆,你下一步會怎麼做呢?在國家地理頻道的《生死一瞬間》節目中,觀眾有三個選項來看看他們知不知道要如何生存下來。第一個選項是躺在排水溝裡躲避震波。第二個選項是壓低身子並在建築物旁邊尋找掩蔽物。最後一個選項則是待在大樹旁邊做好防備。你一定要觀賞這個月的《生死一瞬間》節目來找出答案。

 
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