2014年9月22日 星期一

網路謠言偵測器


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2014/09/22第199期 |  訂閱/退訂  |  看歷史報份  |  LiveABC 官網
 
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The Social Media Lie Detector
Separating Fact from Fiction on the Internet
—Rhett Straube


The Internet is full of rumors and gossip, so much so that it's often difficult to separate fact from fiction. Furthermore, in this age of social networks, information spreads at lightning speed. This can result in false news being accepted as the truth by people around the world.

Now, computer scientists in Europe are developing a system that will reveal the truth or falsity of a claim almost immediately. To begin with, the system divides rumors into types. One type involves claims about what could happen in the near future. For example, a social media post might report that interest rates will soon rise. Another type involves topics that cause strong arguments among groups, such as Taiwan's recent trade agreement with China. This was a popular social media subject, but it was sometimes difficult to tell whether information posted about it was reliable.

People also unknowingly share inaccurate information, such as those related to health and cures for diseases. Another type of lie is spread on purpose to damage people's images. Gossip about famous actors and politicians is an example. .

網路謠言偵測器

網路上充斥著謠言和八卦消息,多到常常很難區分事實和虛構。而且,在這個社群網路的年代,資訊以飛快的速度傳播。這可能導致錯誤的消息被世界各地的人當成事實接受。
現在,歐洲的一群電腦科學家正在發展一種幾乎能立刻顯示所聲稱的事是真或假的系統。首先,這個系統會將謠言分類。有一類包含在不久將來可能發生的聲明。比如說,一則社交媒體貼文可能報導利率不久就會調升。另一類則包含在各團體間引發強烈爭執的話題,像是台灣最近與中國的貿易協定。這是社交媒體上的一個熱門話題,但有時候很難判斷相關貼文的資訊是否可靠。
人們也在不知不覺當中分享不正確的資訊,像是那些與健康和疾病治療相關的訊息。另一類謊言是刻意傳播來損害他人的形象。關於知名演員及政治人物的八卦就是個例子。
 

《 詳細內文請翻閱NO.161 9月號Live互動英語雜誌 》
 
 
Useful Exchanges 討論嗜好實用對答
 

A: What are your interests?
你的興趣是什麼?
B: I'm really into blogging.
我很喜歡寫部落格。
A: Oh really? What do you like about it?
噢真的嗎?你喜歡部落格什麼?
B: It lets me express my ideas.
它讓我表達我的想法。

 
 
A: You should go out more and meet new people.
你應該多到外面認識新朋友。
B: I'm perfectly happy staying at home in my spare time.
我閒暇時待在家裡非常開心。
 
 
A: When did you start collecting coins?
你什麼時候開始收集錢幣的呢?
B: My friend introduced me to this hobby years ago, and I've been doing it since.
幾年前我朋友讓我接觸到這個嗜好,在那之後我就開始收集了。
A: It doesn't sound like much fun to me.
對我來說這聽起來沒有很好玩。
B: Don't knock it until you've tried it.
試過了才知道。
 
 
A: What sort of hobbies do you have?
你有什麼樣的嗜好?
B:  I enjoy fishing. I also like bird-watching.
我喜歡釣魚,也喜歡賞鳥。
 
 
2014/09/22 (一) The Internet is full of rumors and gossip, so much so that it's often difficult to separate fact from fiction.
網路上充斥著謠言和八卦消息,多到常常很難區分事實和虛構。

2014/09/23 (二) Besides dividing rumors by type, the system will classify information sources to determine whether they can be trusted.
除了將謠言分類之外,這個系統會歸類訊息來源來判定它們是否可被採信。

2014/09/24 (三)

So, what are your interests?
那麼,妳的興趣是什麼?

2014/09/25 (四) Who would have thought that I'd be interested in painting?
誰會想到我會對繪畫有興趣?

2014/09/26 (五)

An increasing number of cases of text message fraud have been reported recently.
最近越來越多的簡訊詐騙案被報導出來。


 
 
 
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