2015年1月12日 星期一

Hayao Miyazaki–Peaceful Masterpieces  龍貓•小魔女•天空之城—— 那些年,陪我們一起長大的宮崎駿


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Hayao Miyazaki–Peaceful Masterpieces  龍貓•小魔女•天空之城—— 那些年,陪我們一起長大的宮崎駿


   Hayao Miyazaki was born in Tokyo during World War II. His father owned a business, which built airplane parts. When Miyazaki was only three years old, his family was forced to live in an air-raid2 shelter3. The smell of burning buildings, the sound of exploding bombs, and the sight of warplanes flying overhead, all had a great effect on the young boy. As Miyazaki was growing up, he started to draw pictures of his early memories. Before too long, he was attracted to illustrated4 stories in boy's magazines and manga comics. While he studied the details of the pictures carefully, he read and reread the stories over and over again. This is how Miyazaki learned his storytelling skills.
  Miyazaki finished school and became an artist in an animation
studio5. His amazing talent was first noticed while working on Gulliver's Travels Beyond the Moon. The movie's director embraced his many technical and artistic suggestions, including the storyline for the end of the movie. After working on several more movies, Miyazaki opened his own studio and started to make his own animated feature films6. Studio Ghibli is where he made all of his classic movies including Spirited Away, which was the first anime film to win an American Academy Award.

 

 






 

  宮崎駿在第二次世界大戰期間出生於東京。他父親擁有一家事業,專門製造飛機零件。宮崎駿僅三歲時,他們全家被迫住在防空洞裡。大樓燃燒著的氣味、炸彈轟炸的聲音、戰機在頭上飛行的景象等全都對年幼時的宮崎駿有著深遠的影響。長大後宮崎駿開始著手畫下他的兒時回憶。不久,他受到少年雜誌和漫畫的插畫故事所吸引。當他仔細研究圖畫的細節時,他會一再的讀那些故事。宮崎駿就是這樣學習他說故事的技巧。
  宮崎駿完成學業後成為了一位動畫工作室的畫師。他優異的才華首次在製作《格列佛的宇宙旅行》中嶄露頭角。該片導演接納了許多他技術方面和藝術方面的意見,包括電影結尾的故事情節。在製作了許多部電影後,宮崎駿成立了他自己的工作室,製作他自己的動畫電影長片。吉卜力工作室正是宮崎駿製作他所有經典電影的地方,包括《神隱少女》,該片為第一部贏得美國奧斯卡金像獎的動畫電影。

 
  1. be forced to V  被迫(做)……
    I don't like to be forced to do anything against my will.
    我不喜歡做任何違反我意願的事。
  2. explode vi. 爆炸
    The bomb exploded with a loud noise.
    這個炸彈爆炸發出一聲巨響。
  3. have an effect on...  對……有影響/作用
    Our actions today may have a far-reaching effect on the way our society develops.
    我們今日的行為可能會對社會發展的方向有深遠的影響。
  4. be attracted to sb/sth  受某人/物吸引
    Danny is attracted to girls that are good-looking but not necessarily smart.
    會吸引丹尼的女孩子一定要長得漂亮,但不一定要聰明。
  5. work on...  致力於……
    You should really work on improving your French before you go to France.
    你去法國前應該要好好努力把法文學好。
  6. artistic a. 有藝術天份的;有創意的
    The pianist gave a very artistic performance.
    那位鋼琴家做了一場極為美妙的表演。
  7. including prep. 包含
    We go to that store for many reasons, including the prices and the friendly staff.
    我們去那家店有很多原因,包括價格以及友善的店員。
  8. classic a. 經典的
    This novel is considered a classic work of science fiction.
    這本小說被認為是科幻小說的經典之作。
  1. masterpiece n. 傑作
  2. air-raid a. 空襲的
  3. shelter n. 避難所
  4. illustrated a. 有插圖的
  5. studio n. 工作室;攝影棚
  6. feature film  n. 電影長片

spirit away 是什麼意思?

spirit 最常見的用法是當名詞,表『精神,心靈』,也表『靈魂,精靈;幽靈』。本文中提到《神隱少女》英文片名 Spirited Away 的 spirit 是很特別的用法,當及物動詞,常搭配副詞 away 或 off,表『迅速而神祕地帶走』,字面上的意思令人聯想到『被 spirit (精靈;幽靈)迅速而神祕地將某人或某物帶走』,所以 spirit 這個動詞的運用可說是十分生動且貼切符合《神隱少女》的劇情。例:

The child was spirited away during the night.
(那孩子在夜裡被偷偷地帶走了。)

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