2015年1月12日 星期一

Sydney's Doll Hospital 感動人心的娃娃醫院


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Sydney's Doll Hospital 感動人心的娃娃醫院
by Daniel Howard

One shop is returning children's first loves.
有一家商店正在修復孩子們最初的所愛。

  On a busy suburban street in Sydney, Australia, there is a shop that people don't see very often nowadays. The shop, Doll Hospital, will happily repair dolls, teddy bears, and any other toy brought in to be given a new lease on life. The shop was opened in 1913 by Harold Chapman, Sr., and it has passed down through the family to Geoff Chapman, Harold's grandson. So far, Doll Hospital has repaired more than three million toys.
  In the beginning, Harold Chapman, Sr. had no plans to open a toy repair shop. He ran a small gift shop. Then a shipment of dolls for his shop was damaged on its way from Japan. He fixed them himself and discovered there was much demand for toy repair services, so he expanded his business. In the 1930s, his son Harold Chapman Jr. took over the shop and relocated it to its current location. When World War II broke out, their repair business skyrocketed . Due to wartime restrictions, it became very difficult to get new toys into Australia. People turned to repair shops like Doll Hospital to fix cherished toys that had been broken. At its height, the shop had six workshops and 70 people working there.
  Today, Doll Hospital has fallen on hard times. Modern consumers are more likely to buy a new doll when the old one wears out. Most of Doll Hospital's customers these days are adults, often elderly people, who are restoring a beloved childhood toy. The toys are often family heirlooms to pass down to a younger generation. This makes Geoff Chapman one of the few shop owners who can be proud of making his customers cry, which they often do when reunited with their childhood toy before passing it on.

1. Which of the following is NOT true about Doll Hospital?
(A) It's a family-run business.
(B) It only repairs dolls.
(C) The shop is over 100 years old.
(D) The shop has done over three million repairs.
2. What made Harold Chapman, Sr. open Doll Hospital?
(A) His neighbors kept asking him to fix their toys.
(B) His daughter broke her favorite doll, so he fixed it.
(C) The toy repair services were much in demand.
(D) A Japanese company offered to become a business partner.
3. Why was business so good during World War II?
(A) It wasn't easy to get new toys during the war.
(B) Soldiers sent dolls from abroad.
(C) Australia became wealthier during the war.
(D) The shop moved to a new location.
4. Why isn't Doll Hospital doing well anymore?
(A) Nobody buys toys anymore.
(B) There are fewer people living in Sydney.
(C) Geoff Chapman has retired.
(D) People buy new toys instead of fixing old ones.

 

suburban a. 郊區的
lease n. 租期(本文指生命週期)
shipment n. 運送(量)
relocate vt. 搬遷,重新安置
skyrocket vi. 劇增,急升
cherished a. 珍貴的
beloved a. 受鍾愛的,受喜愛的
heirloom n. 傳家之寶

  1. bring in...  帶進……
  2. pass down (...)  (把……)傳給後人
  3. break out  (戰爭、疾病等)爆發
  4. fall on hard times  經歷困難
    同: experience hard times
  5. wear out (...)  磨損(……)
  6. pass... on / pass on...  傳遞……

In the beginning, Harold Chapman, Sr. had no plans to open a toy repair shop.
注意
in the beginning 表『起初』,通常置於句首,可單獨使用,其後須接逗點。該片語亦等於 at first 或initially。而 at the beginning 通常和介詞 of 並用,表『在……的開端』。
In the beginning, Sam couldn't adjust to his new job.
起初,山姆無法適應他的新工作。
Ian was energetic at the beginning of the race, but in the end, he was exhausted.
伊恩在比賽開始時精力很充沛,但到最後卻筋疲力盡。

  1. repair vt. & n. 修理,修復
    Chris spent three hours repairing the sink.
    克里斯花了三個小時修理水槽。
    The restaurant is temporarily closed for repairs.
    該餐廳因整修而暫停營業。
  2. damage vt. & n. 破壞,損壞
    John's brain was damaged in the car accident.
    約翰在那場車禍中腦部受了傷。
    Drinking too much alcohol causes liver damage.
    喝太多酒會傷肝。
  3. discover vt. 發現
    衍: discovery n. 發現
    The artifacts that were recently discovered here date back thousands of years.
    最近在此處發現的古代文物可追溯至數千年前。
    The discovery of this new drug is significant for cancer treatment.
    這種新藥品的發現對治療癌症十分重要。
  4. expand vt. & vi. 擴充
    衍: expansion n. 擴展;擴張
    The police force will be expanded to help combat crime.
    警力將會擴大以協助打擊犯罪。
    The expansion of this highway poses a threat to the neighboring ecosystem.
    這條公路的擴張對鄰近的生態造成威脅。
    *pose a threat to...  對……造成威脅
  5. take over...  接手/佔領……
    Sally took over the company after her husband passed away.
    莎莉的先生去世後,她便接掌了這家公司。
  6. restriction n. 限制
    衍: restrict vt. 限制,制止
    restrict sb from V-ing  限制某人(不得從事)……
    The travel restrictions between the two countries have been canceled.
    這兩個國家已經取消了彼此間的旅遊限制。
    Our teacher restricts us from talking on our cell phones in class.
    老師限制我們不得在上課時講手機。
  7. at one's height / at the height of...  在……的顛峰時期
    At the height of his career, Tom was earning more than NT$20 million a month.
    在湯姆事業的顛峰期,他每個月可以賺進新臺幣兩千多萬元。
  8. restore vt. 恢復,復原
    You must rest well to restore your health.
    你必須好好休養才能恢復健康。
  9. reunite with...  與……重逢/再相見
    The two brothers reunited with each other after being separated for 30 years.
    那兩兄弟在分離了三十年之後終於重逢了。
  10. in demand  被需要;廣受歡迎
    衍: on demand  供人索取
    People who can speak English fluently are always in demand in Taiwan.
    在臺灣,英文說得好的人總是很搶手。
    The bookstore provided copies of past magazine issues on demand.
    那家書店提供過期雜誌供人索取。

感動人心的娃娃醫院
有一家商店正在修復孩子們最初的所愛。
  在澳洲雪梨一條繁忙的街道上,有一家現今人們難得一見的店。這家名為娃娃醫院的店會很開心地將被送來的娃娃、泰迪熊以及其他玩具修好,並賦予它們新生命。這家店是由老哈洛德•查普曼於 1913 年創立的,由家族世代相傳,現已傳至哈洛德的孫子傑夫•查普曼。到目前為止,娃娃醫院已經修復了三百多萬件的玩具。
  一開始,老哈洛德•查普曼並沒有計劃要設立一家玩具修理店。他經營一家小型禮品店。後來,有一批要送到他店裡的娃娃在從日本運送過來的途中受損了。他親自修復了那些娃娃,同時他發現玩具修復服務的需求相當龐大,於是他便拓展了他的事業。1930 年代,他的兒子小哈洛德•查普曼接管了這家店,將它遷移到目前的地點。第二次世界大戰爆發時,他們的修復事業一飛衝天。由於戰爭時期的種種限制,想要將新玩具引進澳洲變得非常困難。人們轉而求助像是娃娃醫院這樣的修復店來修好他們壞掉的珍貴玩具。娃娃醫院在全盛時期擁有六間工作室以及七十名員工。
  如今,娃娃醫院陷入了困境。現代的消費者在舊娃娃壞掉時比較可能會購買新的娃娃。近來,娃娃醫院大多數的顧客都是成年人,而且通常是年長者,他們會來修復他們珍愛的童年玩具。這樣的玩具通常都是要傳給下一代的傳家之寶。這讓傑夫•查普曼成為少數能以讓顧客哭泣為傲的老闆之一,這些顧客在將他們的童年玩具傳至下一代之前,還能夠與童年玩具重逢,這常讓他們感動落淚。

1. 下列哪一項關於娃娃醫院的敘述是錯誤的?
(A) 它是家族經營的事業。
(B) 它只修理娃娃。
(C) 這家商店已經有一百多年了。
(D) 這家商店已經修復了三百多萬件的玩具。
題解:根據本文第一段,這家名為娃娃醫院的店會很開心地將被送來的娃娃、泰迪熊以及其他玩具修好,與 (B) 項敘述不符,故為正選。
2. 是什麼促使老哈洛德•查普曼創立娃娃醫院?
(A) 他的鄰居們不斷要求他修復他們的玩具。
(B) 他的女兒弄壞了她最愛的娃娃,所以他把它修好。
(C) 娃娃修復服務的需求非常龐大。
(D) 一家日本公司提議要成為他的商業夥伴。
題解:根據本文第二段,他親自修復了那些娃娃,同時他發現玩具修復服務的需求相當龐大,於是他便拓展了他的事業,故 (C) 項應為正選。
3. 為什麼這項事業在第二次世界大戰期間生意這麼好?
(A) 因為在戰爭期間很難取得新玩具。
(B) 士兵們會從海外送娃娃過來。
(C) 澳洲在戰爭期間變得更加富有。
(D) 這家商店搬遷到新的地點。
題解:根據本文第二段,由於戰爭時期的種種限制,想要將新玩具引進澳洲變得非常困難,故 (A) 項應為
正選。
4. 為什麼娃娃醫院的生意不再像之前那麼好了?
(A) 再也沒有人買玩具了。
(B) 住在雪梨的人口變少了。
(C) 傑夫•查普曼退休了。
(D) 人們會買新的娃娃,而不再將舊娃娃送修。
題解:根據本文第三段,現代的消費者在舊娃娃壞掉時比較可能會購買新的娃娃,故 (D) 項應為正選。

答案: 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D

 
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