2013年12月3日 星期二

How Much Are You Worth? 價值


【遠流親師悅讀報】介紹繪本、青少年選書與教養議題,讓家長與老師在陪伴孩子成長過程中一起快樂「悅讀」。 常念《文殊咒》、《藥師咒》等咒語,可帶來幸福、平安。欲進入咒語世界,歡迎訂閱【咒語漫談電子報】!
無法正常瀏覽圖片,請按這裡看說明   無法正常瀏覽內容,請按這裡線上閱讀
新聞  專題  理財  追星  社群  Blog  哇新聞  電子書  
2013/12/03 第139期 訂閱/退訂看歷史報份直接訂閱
優惠活動訊息:見訊息
   

How Much Are You Worth? 價值
by Olivia Wycech
The value of life explained using a US$20 bill.
用一張二十元的美鈔來解釋人生的價值。

  The Internet is awash with inspirational quotes and motivational stories. There is one particular story about something as simple as a US$20 bill that best illustrates the importance of value. It's about a man who began a lecture by holding up a US$20 bill. He asked a room of approximately 200 students if anybody wanted it. Naturally, everyone raised his or her hand. He told the class that he would give the bill to one of them, but he had to do something first. He crumpled the bill up. He proceeded to ask the class if anyone still wanted it, and hands still went up. The man wasn't satisfied and went on to drop it on the floor, which was quite filthy. He even ground it into the floor with his shoe. He picked it up and once again presented the bill, which was crumpled, dirty, and slightly torn, to the class. He then asked once more if there was anyone that wanted it, and still, hands went up.
  Satisfied, the man began to explain to the class that they had all learned a very valuable lesson. It didn't matter what had happened to the money, what it looked like, or where it had been. Everyone still wanted it because it had not decreased in value. It was still worth US$20. Over the course of a person's life, they are dropped, stepped on, crumpled up, and treated like dirt, which are results of the decisions they make and the circumstances present. Though we might feel worthless at times, regardless of what may have happened, we will never lose our value. The man showed those 200 students how special they were using a US$20 bill, and after reading this story, you should know how special you are, too.

1. What was the point of the man stepping on and crumpling the US$20 bill?
(A) To show people that money is durable.
(B) To urge people to change their spending habits.
(C) To encourage people to believe in their own worth.
(D) To show that money isn't really important.
2. What did the man NOT do to the US$20 bill?
(A) Step on it.
(B) Crumple it.
(C) Spit on it.
(D) Drop it.
3. How did the students respond to being offered dirty money?
(A) They didn't want it anymore.
(B) They were eager to take it, no matter what.
(C) They didn't respond at all.
(D) They were disgusted.
4. According to the man's lesson, what had changed about the US$20 bill?
(A) Its texture.
(B) Its worth.
(C) Its value.
(D) Nothing at all.

 
  1. bill n. 鈔票
    = note
  2. quote n. 引用;引述
  3. lecture n. 演講;授課
  4. filthy a. 十分骯髒的,污穢的
  5. grind vt. 用力擠壓,用力踩;碾(碎)
    (三態為:grind, ground, ground。)
  6. present vt. 呈現;拿起
  7. valuable a. 有價值的,珍貴的
  8. circumstance n. 環境;情勢
  9. worthless a. 無價值的,無用的
    priceless a. 貴重的,無價的
  10. spit vi. & vt. 吐口水
  11. disgusted a.(人)覺得噁心/反感的
  12. texture n.(料子、紡織物的)質地;組織
  1. hold up...  舉起……
  2. step on...  踩在……之上
  3. at times 偶爾,有時候
    = sometimes
    = from time to time
    = occasionally
  4. regardless of... 不管……,不論……
  5. respond to sth 對某事做出反應

He asked a room of approximately 200 students if anybody wanted it.
注意
此處的 approximately 為修飾數量形容詞的副詞,表『大約』之意,常見的此類副詞尚有some, about, around, nearly, roughly。
I owe approximately NT$100,000 in student loans.
我欠了大約臺幣十萬元的學生貸款。
歷屆考題 (考古題源自歷年考題原句並做部份刪減)
In one study, _______ 600 children, from kindergarten to sixth grade, took part in a nutrition program intended to get them to eat more vegetables and whole grains. 【98 年學測】
(A) ever (B) nearly
(C) seldom (D) wholly

  1. be awash with...  充斥著……
    awash a. 充斥的,泛濫的
    The company is awash with cash, so they want to expand.
    這家公司現金充足,因此他們想擴張規模。
  2. inspirational
    a. 鼓舞人心的;帶有靈感的
    I was moved by the inspirational story to fight for animal rights.
    這則感動人心的故事激勵我要為動物爭取權利。
  3. motivational a. 激勵人心的
    Motivational banners were hung in the meeting room before the conference.
    在召開會議前,會議室中掛滿了充滿鼓勵性的標語。
    *fling vt. 扔,擲
    (三態為:fling, flung, flung。)
  4. illustrate vt. 說明,闡明
    Otto illustrated his ideas by giving a few examples.
    奧圖舉了一些例子來說明自己的想法。
  5. crumple
    vt.(使)變皺 & vi.(受到驚嚇)癱倒
    We knew something was wrong when Alice crumpled up the letter and flung it at the wall.
    愛麗絲把這封信揉爛並砸到牆壁上時,我們就知道事情不妙了。
    Ruby immediately crumpled to the floor as she heard that news.
    露比聽到那個消息後,馬上癱倒在地。
  6. proceed vi. 繼續(進行)
    proceed to V  繼續(做)……
    The man proceeded to yell at the police officer even though he knew it wasn't a good idea.
    即使那名男子知道這樣做不是個好主意,他還是繼續對警察大吼。
  7. go on to V  進而……/繼續(做)……
    Wade went on to become a director after being an actor for many years.
    韋德在當演員多年後,進而成為一名導演。
  8. decrease vi. 減少 & vt. 使減少
    = diminish vt. 減少
    Maria decreased her spending by not buying anything on impulse.
    瑪莉亞限制自己不在衝動之下購物以減少開銷。
  9. over the course of + 一段時間
    在若干時間的過程中
    Marvin has seen many ups and downs over the course of his life.
    馬文在他的人生中看過許多興衰起伏。
  10. durable a. 耐用的
    This raincoat is made of a very durable material.
    這件雨衣是以非常耐用的質料做成的。
  11. urge sb to V
    = call on sb to V
    力勸某人(做)……;呼籲某人(做)……
    My parents are always urging me to eat more fruits and vegetables.
    我父母總是要我多吃水果和蔬菜。
  12. be eager to V  極度渴望想要……
    = be desperate to V
    = be anxious to V
    = be dying to V
    Sarah has been eager to learn how to drive a car for years.
    多年來莎拉一直渴望能學會開車。

價值
用一張二十元的美鈔來解釋人生的價值。
  網路上充斥著激勵人心的話語和勵志的故事。這裡有一個就像二十元美鈔這麼單純的故事,可以說是闡明價值重要性的最佳例證。這個故事要從某個男子拿著一張二十元美鈔開始上課講起。他詢問課堂上將近兩百位的學生有沒有人想要這張鈔票。大家很自然地都舉起了手。該男子告訴班上同學說他會將這張鈔票給班上的其中一個人,但他得要先做件事。接著,他將這張鈔票揉成一團。然後,他又繼續問課堂上的同學還有人想要這張鈔票嗎,大家仍然舉手說要。該男子對這個狀況不太滿意,於是他便接著把鈔票丟到相當髒的地板上。他甚至用他的鞋子將鈔票在地上碾來碾去。他把這張鈔票撿起來,再把這張又皺又髒且稍微破損的鈔票給全班看。然後,他再問了一次是否還有人想要,大家還是舉起了手。
  這位男子對這個結果感到很滿意,便開始向全班解釋,他們都學到了很寶貴的一課。就是不管這張鈔票變得如何,看起來變成怎樣,還是在什麼地方都不重要。大家還是想要這張鈔票,因為不論對它做了任何事之後還是不損其價值。它還是一張價值二十元的美鈔。在一個人的生命過程中,他們會跌倒、被踐踏、被壓力所擊倒,甚至被像糞土一樣地對待,這些是他們所作的決定和環境所呈現出來的結果。雖然有時我們可能感到自己無足輕重,但不管發生了什麼事,我們絕不能失去本身的價值。這名男子用一張二十元的美鈔來向這兩百位學生說明他們有多麼獨特,在看完這個故事後,你們也應該了解自己有多麼特別了吧。

1. 該男子踐踏這張二十元的美鈔並把它弄皺的意義為何?
(A) 告訴眾人錢是很堅固耐用的。
(B) 力勸人們要改變消費習慣。
(C) 鼓勵人們相信自己的價值。
(D) 證明錢並不是真的很重要。
題解:根據本文第二段,描述一位男子藉由一張二十元的鈔票向學生說明,不論發生什麼事,絕不能失去本身的價值,故 (C) 項應為正選。
2. 該男子沒有對這張二十元的美鈔做出下列哪一項事情?
(A) 踐踏它。
(B) 揉爛它。
(C) 對它吐口水。
(D) 把它丟在地上。
題解:根據本文第二段,該男子先將這張鈔票揉成一團,接著把它丟在地上,再用鞋子踩它,僅 (C) 選
項未被提及,故應為正選。
3. 對於該男子拿出來的這張骯髒紙鈔,學生們有什麼反應?
(A) 學生們不想要了。
(B) 不管這張鈔票變得如何,學生們還是很想要。
(C) 他們並沒有作出任何回應。
(D) 他們覺得很噁心。
題解:根據本文第二段,不論該男子對這張鈔票做了什麼事,學生們都還是想要這張鈔票,故 (B) 項應為
正選。
4. 根據該男子的這堂課,這張二十元的美鈔有了什麼樣的改變?
(A) 質地。
(B) 面額。
(C) 價值。
(D) 什麼也沒改變。
題解:根據本文,不論這張鈔票發生了什麼事,只會在外觀上有所改變,但其他部份都和原來的一樣,因此 (D) 項應為正選。

答案:1. C 2. C 3. B 4. D

Grammar Tips  歷屆考題答案:B

 
常春藤召集見證人活動!下一個代言人就是你!
﹥12/5(四)前報名!有機會獲得1,000常春藤讀書禮券!及和賴老師一起上電視喲!
常春藤秋冬暖身閱讀趣!雜誌訂閱79折起!!
﹥訂閱一年以上就送時尚潮流抱枕+套書五選一!續訂再享優惠喔!!
     
擁抱彩虹 訂【異外之聲•同志熱線電子報】抽福袋
讓我們來聊些異性戀之外的事情吧!【異外之聲•同志熱線電子報】為同志權益發聲,理性共創多元平權社會,12/31 前訂閱可抽支持彩虹小福袋!

美國創業者也向微貸求助
微型貸款構想出自孟加拉的「鄉村銀行」(GB),以在開發中國家扶貧為宗旨。金融危機出現後,它在美國也流行起來,吸引沒資格辦信用卡或向銀行貸款的客人。
 

Copyright c 2011 IVY LEAGUE ANALYTICAL ENGLISH All Rights Reserved. 版權所有,轉載必究。

與我們聯絡 電話:02-23317600 傳真:02-23810918

免費電子報 | 著作權聲明 | 隱私權聲明 | 聯絡我們
udnfamily : news | video | money | stars | paper | reading | mobile | data | city | blog | job

沒有留言:

張貼留言

您或許對這些文章有興趣: